The menhir of Bègues
Of
the Celt Nozzle or Beg meaning “advanced rock point”, Bègues overhangs
the valley of Sioule and Of the Celt Bec or Beg meaning “advanced rock
point”, Bègues overhangs the valley of Sioule and communicates with it
by passages located between two escarpments.
Many archaeological
discoveries revealed the seniority of the site: a menhir, elements in a
cave, the “cafrotte”, dug in the rock on the level of Sioule, also
testify to a prehistoric occupation. Presence also of tumuli with
bronze axes.
Later, the Gallic ones strengthened the place in
oppidum. The site probably represented a advanced camp arverne facing
Bituriges on other side of Sioule.
After the Roman conquest, the
commercial function Stammerers was confirmed. The Roman way coming from
Clermont passed by there, for proof the rerouvée military terminal,
dating from the reign of Trajan (98-117).